減速電機是(shi)指減(jian)速機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(馬達(da)(da))的(de)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。這種(zhong)(zhong)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)通(tong)(tong)常也可稱為(wei)齒(chi)(chi)輪馬達(da)(da)或齒(chi)(chi)輪電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。通(tong)(tong)常由專業(ye)的(de)減(jian)速機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)產廠(chang),進行集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)組裝好后,與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)成(cheng)套供貨。減(jian)速電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)用(yong)非(fei)常廣(guang)泛的(de)減(jian)速設(she)備,廣(guang)泛應(ying)用(yong)在智能家居、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子產品(pin)(pin)、智能汽車(che)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器人(ren)、自(zi)動工業(ye)化設(she)備、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產品(pin)(pin)等(deng)領(ling)域;減(jian)速電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按(an)照電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)規(gui)格類型(xing),齒(chi)(chi)輪箱結構(gou)類型(xing),直徑規(gui)格,功率(lv)大小分為(wei)不同型(xing)號、用(yong)途的(de)減(jian)速電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji);兆威(wei)公司致力于(yu)研發(fa)、設(she)計、制(zhi)造微型(xing)減(jian)速電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)產品(pin)(pin),下面詳(xiang)細介(jie)紹減(jian)速電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分類以及原理、性(xing)能、型(xing)號、參數等(deng)信息。
原(yuan)理(li)
減(jian)速(su)電(dian)機是通過(guo)把電(dian)動機的動力通過(guo)齒輪(lun)箱減(jian)速(su)機,大大降低轉(zhuan)速(su),從而增加(jia)減(jian)速(su)電(dian)機的輸出扭矩(ju),以滿(man)足(zu)機械設備工作的需(xu)要。當從驅動軸輸入電(dian)動機的輸出速(su)度時,小齒輪旋轉,小齒輪驅動(dong)大齒輪移動(dong).大(da)齒(chi)輪的齒(chi)輪大(da)于小齒(chi)輪,大齒(chi)輪(lun)的速度(du)比小齒(chi)輪(lun)的速度(du)慢.它由大齒輪的軸(輸出軸)輸出,用作輸出減(jian)速(su)度.此(ci)動力傳動設(she)備(bei)有(you)個(ge)不可忽視的核(he)心——“增力減速(su)”作用,它是利用各級齒輪(lun)箱傳動來(lai)達到(dao)降速(su)的目的,減速(su)器就是由各級齒輪(lun)副組成。減速(su)電(dian)機通常(chang)用于低速(su)和(he)高扭矩傳動設(she)備(bei),電(dian)機、內燃(ran)機或其他高速(su)動力通過減速(su)電(dian)機輸(shu)入軸上的齒輪(lun)傳遞,使(shi)輸出軸(zhou)上(shang)的大齒輪嚙(nie)合,達到減(jian)速的(de)目的(de)。減(jian)速電(dian)機還將(jiang)具有幾(ji)對相(xiang)同(tong)的(de)主齒輪,以實現所需(xu)的減速(su)效果.大齒(chi)輪和小齒(chi)輪的齒(chi)數之比(bi)是傳動(dong)比(bi). (即"降低速(su)度,增加(jia)扭矩,減少(shao)慣(guan)性")減速器是動力傳遞(di)機(ji)構,其(qi)使用(yong)齒輪速(su)度轉換器將電動機(ji)(電(dian)動機(ji))的轉數減速到期望的轉數并獲得大(da)扭矩的機構(gou).在當前的傳遞(di)動力(li)和(he)運動機制中(zhong),減速電機(ji)的應(ying)用范圍非常廣泛。
減速電機(ji)主要有以下三(san)大作用:
1.降低(di)轉(zhuan)速(su)(su):把電(dian)機的(de)轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)通過(guo)減速(su)(su)齒輪箱實(shi)現所需要的(de)轉(zhuan)速(su)(su),即常(chang)說的(de)輸出轉(zhuan)速(su)(su);
2.增(zeng)大轉矩(ju):同(tong)等功率條件下,輸出轉速越慢的齒輪減速電機,扭(niu)力(li)越大,反之(zhi)越小(xiao);
3.改變傳動方向:例如傘齒輪減速(su)電機可以(yi)垂直90度傳(chuan)遞轉矩。
分類
減速電機(ji)按(an)照齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)類型分為:同軸式斜齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)減速電機(ji);行星齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)-行星齒輪減速電機;平(ping)行軸-斜齒輪減(jian)速電(dian)機(ji);傘(san)齒輪-斜齒(chi)輪減速電機;傘齒(chi)輪-蝸(gua)輪蝸(gua)桿減(jian)速電機;
按照(zhao)驅動電機(ji)類型分(fen)為:直流(liu)減速電機(ji)、步進減速電機(ji)、空心杯(bei)減速電機(ji)、減速馬達(da)等(deng)。
按(an)照(zhao)功(gong)率大(da)小分為(wei):大(da)功(gong)率減(jian)速電機、小功(gong)率減(jian)速電機;
用途
大功率(lv)減速電機(ji)(ji)廣泛應用在食品輕工(gong)、電力(li)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)、建(jian)筑(zhu)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)、冶金(jin)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)、水(shui)泥機(ji)(ji)械(xie)、環保機(ji)(ji)械(xie)、電子(zi)電器、筑(zhu)路機(ji)(ji)械(xie)、水(shui)利機(ji)(ji)械(xie)、化工(gong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)、礦山機(ji)(ji)械(xie)、輸送機(ji)(ji)械(xie)、建(jian)材機(ji)(ji)械(xie)、橡膠機(ji)(ji)械(xie)、石油機(ji)(ji)械(xie)等行業領域。
小(xiao)功率減速電機(ji)(ji)廣泛應(ying)用在智(zhi)能(neng)家居、電子產品、智(zhi)能(neng)汽車、機(ji)(ji)器人、自動(dong)工業化設(she)備、機(ji)(ji)電產品、家電設(she)備、辦公(gong)設(she)備、智(zhi)能(neng)穿戴設(she)備等(deng)。
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