智能機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)人(ren)(ren)具備(bei)形形色(se)色(se)的(de)內部(bu)(bu)信息傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)和外(wai)部(bu)(bu)信息傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi),如視(shi)覺、聽覺、觸覺、嗅覺。除具有(you)感(gan)受器(qi)外(wai),它(ta)還有(you)效應器(qi),作(zuo)為(wei)作(zuo)用(yong)于周圍環境的(de)手段。這就是(shi)筋肉,或稱自整(zheng)步電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),它(ta)們使手、腳、長鼻(bi)子(zi)、觸角等動(dong)(dong)起來。由此也(ye)可知,智能機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)人(ren)(ren)至少要(yao)具備(bei)三個(ge)要(yao)素:感(gan)覺要(yao)素,反(fan)應要(yao)素和思考要(yao)素。微(wei)型(xing)智能機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)人(ren)(ren)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)一種運用(yong)在(zai)(zai)智能機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)人(ren)(ren)驅(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)上的(de)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)系統上,是(shi)一種小功(gong)率(lv)微(wei)型(xing)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)箱(xiang)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),主要(yao)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)結(jie)(jie)構由驅(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(驅(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)馬達)、齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)箱(xiang)(減(jian)速器(qi))集成(cheng)(cheng)制(zhi)造(zao)組裝(zhuang)而成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)減(jian)速設(she)備(bei);驅(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可以(yi)采用(yong)直(zhi)流有(you)刷(shua)(shua)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、直(zhi)流無(wu)刷(shua)(shua)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、步進(jin)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、空心杯電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)作(zuo)為(wei)驅(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)源(yuan),齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)箱(xiang)可采用(yong)行星齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)箱(xiang)、圓(yuan)柱齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)箱(xiang)、蝸輪(lun)(lun)蝸桿齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)箱(xiang)作(zuo)為(wei)減(jian)速器(qi);運用(yong)在(zai)(zai)不同類(lei)型(xing)的(de)微(wei)型(xing)智能機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)人(ren)(ren)的(de)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)箱(xiang)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)也(ye)不一樣,通常(chang)采用(yong)定(ding)(ding)制(zhi)技術開(kai)發而成(cheng)(cheng),例如輸出(chu)功(gong)率(lv),輸出(chu)轉(zhuan)速,減(jian)速比,輸出(chu)扭矩,噪音(yin)(yin)噪音(yin)(yin),傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)精度,齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)箱(xiang)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)結(jie)(jie)構類(lei)型(xing)等技術參數是(shi)定(ding)(ding)制(zhi)開(kai)發而成(cheng)(cheng);兆威機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)股份有(you)限公司提(ti)供一整(zheng)套定(ding)(ding)制(zhi)開(kai)發解決方(fang)案服(fu)務(wu),微(wei)型(xing)智能機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)人(ren)(ren)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)箱(xiang)定(ding)(ding)制(zhi)技術參數范圍在(zai)(zai),直(zhi)徑規格(ge)在(zai)(zai)3.4mm-38mm之間,電壓在24V以下,輸出功率在50W以下,輸出轉(zhuan)速5rpm到(dao)1500rpm之間,速(su)比范圍(wei)2-2000之間,輸出力(li)矩1gfNaN到50KgNaN之間(jian)微型傳動齒輪箱減速系統。
項目背景:智(zhi)能機器人(ren)(ren)可(ke)以按預先編排的程(cheng)序或人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能技術制定的原(yuan)則綱領行動(dong)(dong),成熟智(zhi)能的產(chan)(chan)品可(ke)以取(qu)代人(ren)(ren)的工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),例如生產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)、建筑業(ye)(ye),或是(shi)危(wei)險(xian)的工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。機器人(ren)(ren)按運動(dong)(dong)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)分為輪式(shi)(shi)(shi)、腿式(shi)(shi)(shi)、履帶式(shi)(shi)(shi)、蛇形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)和復合式(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)。其中(zhong)輪式(shi)(shi)(shi)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)機器人(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)自主移(yi)動(dong)(dong)機器人(ren)(ren)領域(yu)占有較(jiao)為重(zhong)要的地位,具有運動(dong)(dong)速度快、控制簡單等(deng)特點,在(zai)(zai)自動(dong)(dong)碼(ma)垛生產(chan)(chan)線、無人(ren)(ren)駕(jia)駛(shi)車輛 等領域(yu)應(ying)用(yong)廣泛(fan)。
技術難題:一是輪(lun)式(shi)(shi)移動(dong)機(ji)器人(ren)的拐彎躲(duo)避障礙(ai)物能(neng)力差(cha)(cha),二是輪(lun)式(shi)(shi)移動(dong)機(ji)器人(ren)的爬坡能(neng)力差(cha)(cha),這也(ye)是限(xian)制輪(lun)式(shi)(shi)移動(dong)機(ji)器人(ren)應(ying)用的原因。
解決方案:機(ji)器人輪式(shi)行(xing)走驅動部分采用直流(liu)電機(ji)和38mm行星(xing)齒輪(lun)箱組合,反對稱安裝方式。這種方式可以(yi)(yi)在使(shi)(shi)輪(lun)對同軸(zhou),提供較大動力(通(tong)常(chang)電機外形尺寸和(he)功率成(cheng)一定比例)的(de)情況下,減(jian)輕減(jian)速機輸出軸(zhou)受力點,大大縮(suo)短輪(lun)距(ju),節(jie)約空間,以(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)機器人體(ti)積小(xiao)型化。
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