齒輪減速機常用種類介紹
齒輪減速機一般用于低轉速大扭矩的傳動設備,把電動機普通的減速機也會有幾對相同原理齒輪達到理想的減速效果,大小齒輪的齒數之比,就是傳動比。隨著行業發展,各行各業用到的齒輪減速機也越來越多,不同行業領域采用的齒輪減速機也不一樣,齒輪減速機分類也越來越多,下面將介紹幾種常用的齒輪減速機分類。
行(xing)星(xing)(xing)(xing)齒輪減(jian)(jian)(jian)速機(ji)(ji):行(xing)星(xing)(xing)(xing)齒輪減(jian)(jian)(jian)速機(ji)(ji)又稱(cheng)為行(xing)星(xing)(xing)(xing)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速機(ji)(ji),伺服(fu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速機(ji)(ji)。在(zai)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速機(ji)(ji)家族中(zhong)(zhong),行(xing)星(xing)(xing)(xing)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速機(ji)(ji)以其體積小,傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)效率(lv)高(gao),減(jian)(jian)(jian)速范圍廣(guang),精度高(gao)等諸多優點,而被廣(guang)泛(fan)應(ying)用于伺服(fu)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)、步進電(dian)機(ji)(ji)、直(zhi)流電(dian)機(ji)(ji)等傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)系(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)。其作用就(jiu)是在(zai)精密傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)的(de)前提下,主要被用來降低轉速增大(da)扭矩(ju)和(he)降低負載/電(dian)機(ji)(ji)的(de)轉動(dong)慣量比。行(xing)星(xing)(xing)(xing)齒輪減(jian)(jian)(jian)速機(ji)(ji)廣(guang)泛(fan)運用在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)、石油、海洋、船(chuan)舶(bo)、鋼鐵、有(you)色金屬、制造業、汽車傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)、智(zhi)能家居、電(dian)子產品、機(ji)(ji)器(qi)人傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)等。
圓柱齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)減(jian)速(su)機(ji)(ji):是一種(zhong)動力傳達機(ji)(ji)構,其利(li)用(yong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)速(su)度轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換器,將電機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)回轉(zhuan)(zhuan)數減(jian)速(su)到所要的(de)(de)回轉(zhuan)(zhuan)數,并得到較(jiao)大轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩的(de)(de)裝置。圓柱齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)減(jian)速(su)機(ji)(ji)是一種(zhong)相(xiang)對精密的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)械,使用(yong)它的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)是降低(di)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su),增加轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩。圓柱齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)減(jian)速(su)機(ji)(ji)具(ju)備(bei)承載能力高、噪聲低(di)、壽(shou)命長、體(ti)積小、效率高、重(zhong)量輕等優(you)點;廣泛應用(yong)于冶金、礦山、起(qi)重(zhong)、運輸、水泥、建筑、化工(gong)、紡織、印(yin)染(ran)、制(zhi)藥等領域。
諧(xie)波(bo)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)減速機(ji)(ji)(ji):諧(xie)波(bo)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)減速機(ji)(ji)(ji)也(ye)稱(cheng)為(wei)諧(xie)波(bo)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)減速器是一種(zhong)減速裝置(zhi),由(you)(you)三個基本(ben)構件(jian)所組成:固定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內齒(chi)(chi)(chi)剛(gang)輪(lun)(lun)、柔(rou)輪(lun)(lun)(即其(qi)基體(ti)與(yu)從(cong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸相(xiang)連(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彈性薄壁(bi)套杯(bei)“在柔(rou)輪(lun)(lun)開(kai)端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)母線上做出齒(chi)(chi)(chi)圈(quan)”)、和使柔(rou)輪(lun)(lun)發生(sheng)徑向(xiang)變(bian)形的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)波(bo)發生(sheng)器。諧(xie)波(bo)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)減速機(ji)(ji)(ji)是齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)減速機(ji)(ji)(ji)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)新型傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)結構,它是利(li)用(yong)柔(rou)性齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)產生(sheng)可(ke)控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彈性變(bian)形波(bo),引起剛(gang)輪(lun)(lun)與(yu)柔(rou)輪(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)間相(xiang)對錯齒(chi)(chi)(chi)來傳遞(di)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力和運動(dong)(dong)(dong)。這種(zhong)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)與(yu)一般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)傳遞(di)具有本(ben)質上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差別(bie),在嚙合(he)理論、集(ji)合(he)計算和結構設計方面(mian)具有特殊性。諧(xie)波(bo)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)減速器具有高精(jing)度、高承載力等優點,和普通減速器相(xiang)比,由(you)(you)于使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料要少(shao)50%,其(qi)體(ti)積及(ji)重量(liang)至(zhi)少(shao)減少(shao)1/3。諧(xie)波(bo)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)減速機(ji)(ji)(ji)在航(hang)空、航(hang)天、能源、航(hang)海、造船、仿生(sheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)、常(chang)用(yong)軍械(xie)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)床、儀表、電子設備、礦山(shan)冶金(jin)、交(jiao)通運輸、起重機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)、石(shi)油化(hua)工機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)、紡(fang)織機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)、農業機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)等方面(mian)得(de)到日益廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)。
平(ping)(ping)(ping)行(xing)軸(zhou)齒輪(lun)(lun)減(jian)(jian)速(su)機:采(cai)用(yong)單元結構(gou)模塊(kuai)化(hua)設計原理(li),大大減(jian)(jian)少了零部件種(zhong)類和(he)庫存量,也大大縮(suo)短了交貨(huo)周(zhou)期。帶筋(jin)的高剛性鑄鐵箱體、齒輪(lun)(lun)采(cai)用(yong)優質合金鋼,表面經滲碳(tan)淬(cui)火硬化(hua)處理(li),磨齒精加工,傳(chuan)動(dong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)穩,噪聲低,承(cheng)載(zai)能力大,溫升低,壽命長。平(ping)(ping)(ping)行(xing)軸(zhou)斜齒輪(lun)(lun)減(jian)(jian)速(su)由(you)兩級(ji)或3級(ji)斜齒輪(lun)(lun)組(zu)成,與減(jian)(jian)速(su)比有關(guan),裝(zhuang)在相(xiang)同的箱體內。平(ping)(ping)(ping)行(xing)軸(zhou)齒輪(lun)(lun)減(jian)(jian)速(su)機廣泛應用(yong)于輕工、食品、啤酒飲料、化(hua)工、自(zi)動(dong)扶梯、自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)倉(cang)儲設備、建筑、機械、鋼鐵冶(ye)金、造(zao)(zao)(zao)紙、人造(zao)(zao)(zao)板(ban)機械、汽車制造(zao)(zao)(zao)、水利、印刷包裝(zhuang)、制藥、紡織、建材、物(wu)流(liu)、飼料機械、環境保護等領域。
微(wei)(wei)型(xing)(xing)齒輪減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji):微(wei)(wei)型(xing)(xing)齒輪減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)也稱為微(wei)(wei)型(xing)(xing)減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)馬達的定(ding)義:微(wei)(wei)型(xing)(xing)減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)馬達(又稱),對微(wei)(wei)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)機(ji)及齒輪箱進行(xing)集(ji)成(cheng)組裝的減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)傳動(dong)(dong)機(ji)構,用(yong)來降低轉速(su)(su)和(he)增大轉矩,以滿足(zu)機(ji)械設(she)備工作的需要(yao)。微(wei)(wei)型(xing)(xing)齒輪減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)產品(pin)(pin)具(ju)有“”的特點(dian),為自動(dong)(dong)化之命脈(mo),能(neng)簡化產品(pin)(pin)設(she)計、節(jie)省空間,是微(wei)(wei)型(xing)(xing)精(jing)密傳動(dong)(dong)機(ji)械企業的精(jing)選。具(ju)備體積小、扭力大、噪(zao)音小、速(su)(su)比全、性能(neng)穩定(ding),可(ke)實現瞬(shun)時轉換(huan)、效率(lv)高(gao),節(jie)省電(dian)能(neng)且發(fa)熱量低等特點(dian)。微(wei)(wei)型(xing)(xing)齒輪減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)廣泛運用(yong)在智能(neng)家居、消(xiao)費性電(dian)子產品(pin)(pin)、汽車驅動(dong)(dong)、機(ji)器人領(ling)(ling)域(yu)、飛行(xing)器領(ling)(ling)域(yu)、5G通(tong)訊設(she)備、物流設(she)備、智慧城市設(she)備等領(ling)(ling)域(yu)。
蝸(gua)(gua)輪(lun)(lun)蝸(gua)(gua)桿(gan)(gan)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji):蝸(gua)(gua)輪(lun)(lun)蝸(gua)(gua)桿(gan)(gan)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)種動(dong)(dong)力(li)傳(chuan)達(da)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou),利用(yong)(yong)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)的(de)速(su)(su)度(du)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換器(qi),將電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(馬達(da))的(de)回(hui)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)數(shu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)到(dao)(dao)所要的(de)回(hui)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)數(shu),并(bing)得(de)到(dao)(dao)較(jiao)大轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju)的(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)。在用(yong)(yong)于傳(chuan)遞動(dong)(dong)力(li)與(yu)運動(dong)(dong)的(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)中(zhong),蝸(gua)(gua)輪(lun)(lun)蝸(gua)(gua)桿(gan)(gan)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)應用(yong)(yong)范圍相當廣(guang)泛。蝸(gua)(gua)輪(lun)(lun)蝸(gua)(gua)桿(gan)(gan)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是一(yi)種動(dong)(dong)力(li)傳(chuan)達(da)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou),利用(yong)(yong)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)的(de)速(su)(su)度(du)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換器(qi),將電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(馬達(da))的(de)回(hui)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)數(shu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)到(dao)(dao)所要的(de)回(hui)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)數(shu),并(bing)得(de)到(dao)(dao)較(jiao)大轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju)的(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)。在用(yong)(yong)于傳(chuan)遞動(dong)(dong)力(li)與(yu)運動(dong)(dong)的(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)中(zhong),產品廣(guang)泛運用(yong)(yong)在碼頭(tou)、采礦、運輸、起重、建筑、石(shi)油(you)、海洋(yang)、船舶、鋼鐵、有色金(jin)屬等領(ling)域;